Pune is currently grappling with a gargantuan amount of daily sewage. The city generates about 1000 million liters (MLD) of sewage every day! This includes the wastewater from the lakhs of residential units it is home to and the industrial area.  Sewage Wastewater Treatment Plant is a conventional, yet effective way to deal with the growing waste. But the one-size-fits-all approach does not work when it comes to STPs. You need a solution that aptly fits the sewage treatment needs of each.  If you have been considering to setting up an STP for your premises, whether apartment, villa, or industrial complex, you must know the STP type that works best for it. So, let us see what is the best-suited STP for your structure. What is an STP and Types of STPs Of course, if you have been looking for STPs, you would know what they mean. But for those new to this space, let us run through the concept quickly. STP is a comprehensive and sophisticated system that treats wastewater (from bathrooms, kitchens, toilets, etc.) to enable reuse or safe release into the environment. Hence, they are also crucial from the viewpoint of sustainable development in Pune. Well want to know why it is crucial from the viewpoint of sustainable development in Pune? Well, we have covered it for you. Read our blog on “Why are STP Plants Crucial for Sustainable Development in Pune?” STPs come in different types, based on their application. Let us look at some. Now that you have seen the various STP types and their applications in general, let us explore their suitability for apartments, villas, and industrial premises. Apartments and Large Residential Complexes Housing complexes and townships generate a gigantic amount of waste. Hence, they need a robust system to handle continuous flow and generate high-quality treated water for reuse for applications like toilet flushing, gardening.  Accordingly, potential options include; MBR: It produces the highest quality effluent, usually immediately reusable. Besides, MBR is space-friendly. Hence, it is apt for dense urban housing. SBR: This STP type operates in batches. Thus, it is highly adaptable to changes in flow rate. Furthermore, it is compact and highly automated. Extended Aeration: Tried and tested, extended aeration is easy to operate and maintain. Therefore, it is ideal for massive, steady-flow projects. Villas (Individual Homes or Small Communities) Individual villas usually generate less wastewater compared to industries or apartments. Thus, they require a noiseless, low-maintenance and space-friendly STP. Accordingly, the best-suited options include STPs or compact MBBR units. These STPs are pre-fabricated, and easy to install. Besides, they need minimal operator attention. Industrial Premises Treating something as complex as industrial wastewater requires a more sophisticated STP. It is because industrial sewage comprises heavy metals, chemicals, and various specialized pollutants that domestic sewage cannot treat. Some options include; ASP: Treat massive, continuous flow volumes. Hence, ideal for industries. Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Systems: ZLD combines RO and Evaporation. It aims to recover every drop of water and minimize waste discharge. Customized Systems: Industrial effluent requires a pre-treatment stage to neutralize or precipitate specific chemicals before biological treatment can begin. These systems are customized to specific industry needs.  Final Words STPs are a critical element of every social setup, whether urban or rural. The above provided a basic understanding of the choice for STP for your application. However, as STP Plant Manufacturers in Pune, we recommend a detailed discussion with our experts to review your needs and make a more informed choice.  So, please email us at info@chfour.net to connect with our experts. Frequently Asked Questions Do villas really need an STP? Yes. STPs can help villa owners recycle water for flushing and gardening. How frequently does an STP need maintenance? Usually, STPs require daily monitoring and routine checks concerning sludge levels, mechanical components, and sludge levels. Is the water from an STP to drink? No. The water an STP treats is non potable. However, you can reuse it for irrigation, toilets, landscaping, etc.